englische Grammatik seite

Going-to-Future – geplante Zukunft

Das Going to-Future, das Futur mit „going to“, ist eine Zukunftsform im Englischen, die du verwendest über Vorhaben und Absichten in die Zukunft zu sprechen.

  • I am going to visit England this summer.
  • Are you going to study in the USA?
  • We aren't going to watch TV tonight.

Bildung

(+) Subjekt + AM / ARE / IS + going to + Verb
(?) AM / ARE / IS + Subjekt + going to + Verb
(-) Subjekt + AM / ARE / IS + NOT + going to + Verb
(-) Subjekt + 'M / AREN'T / ISN'T  going to + Verb

Aussagen (Statements) mit Kurzformen

  • I am going to learn - I'm going to learn
  • you are going to learn - you're going to learn
  • he is going to learn - he's going to learn
  • she is going to learn - she's going to learn
  • it is going to learn - it's going to learn
  • we are going to learn  - we're going to learn
  • you are going to learn - you're going to learn
  • they are going to learn - they're going to learn

Verwendung (Use)

Das Going to-Future wird verwendet um über Folgendes zu sprechen,

  • Persönliche Pläne und Absichten
     I am going to watch a Netflix series tonight.
    Heute Abend schaue ich mir eine Netflix-Serie an.
  • Bevorstehende Ereignisse (aufgrund von äußeren Anzeichen)
     See, the dark clouds? It is going to rain in a minute.
    Kannst du die dunklen Wolken sehen? Es wird in einer Minute regnen.

Fragen (Questions)

"Ja"-"Nein" Fragen

  • Am I going to watch TV?
  • Are you going to watch TV?
  • Is he going to watch TV?
  • Is she going to watch TV?
  • Is it going to watch TV?
  • Are we going to watch TV?
  • Are you going to watch TV?
  • Are they going to watch TV?

Kurze Antworten mit "JA"

  • Yes, I am.
  • Yes, you are.
  • Yes, he is.
  • Yes, she is.
  • Yes, it is.
  • Yes, we are.
  • Yes, you are.
  • Yes, they are.

Kurze Antworten mit "NEIN" und Abkürzungen

  • No, I am not - No, I'm not.
  • No, you are not - No, you aren't.
  • No, he is not - No, he isn't.
  • No, she is not - No, she isn't.
  • No, it is not - No, it isn't.
  • No, we are not - No, we aren't.
  • No, you are not - No, you aren't.
  • No, they are not - No, they aren't.

W-Fragen (WH Questions)

Diese Fragen verwendest du, wenn du mehr Informationen brauchst. Sie beginnen mit den folgenden Wörtern:

Fragewörter

  • What - Was
  • Where - Wo
  • When - Wann
  • Who - Wer
  • Why - Warum
  • When am I going to watch TV?
  • When are you going to watch TV?
  • When is he going to watch TV?
  • When is she going to watch TV?
  • When is it going to watch TV?
  • When are we going to watch TV?
  • When are you going to watch TV?
  • When are they going to watch TV?

Verneinungen (Negative Forms)

W-Fragen (WH Questions)

Verneinungen im Going to-Future werden mit dem Wort "not" gebildet.

  • I am not going to watch TV
  • You are not going to watch TV
  • He is not going to watch TV
  • She is not going to watch TV
  • It is not going to watch TV
  • We are not going to watch TV
  • You are not going to watch TV
  • They are not going to watch TV

Beachte die Abkürzungen: "are not" wird zu "aren't" "is not" wird zu "isn't".

  • I'm not going to watch TV
  • You aren't going to watch TV
  • He isn't going to watch TV
  • She isn't going to watch TV
  • It isn't going to watch TV
  • We aren't going to watch TV
  • You aren't going to watch TV
  • They aren't going to watch TV

Übungen Online

Going to Future Exercise 1 - Aussagen
Going to Simple Future Exercise 2 - Fragen
Going to Simple Future Exercise 2 - Fragen
Going to Future Exercise 4 - Negative Aussagen

 

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