Was ist das Future Perfect?
Im Englischen wird das Future Perfect verwendet, um auszudrücken, dass eine Handlung in der Zukunft vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt oder einer anderen Handlung abgeschlossen sein wird.
Es wird oft verwendet, um die Reihenfolge von Ereignissen in der Zukunft zu betonen oder um hervorzuheben, dass eine Handlung vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt abgeschlossen sein wird.
By the time she arrives, I will have finished my work. -
Wenn sie ankommt, werde ich meine Arbeit beendet haben.
Das "will have done" im Future Perfect an, dass die Handlung des Beendens meiner Arbeit vor dem Zeitpunkt des Ankommens von ihr abgeschlossen sein wird.
Bildung
(+) Subjekt + WILL + HAVE +Past Participle
(?) WILL + Subjekt + HAVE + Past Participle
(-) Subjekt + WILL + NOT + HAVE + Past Participle
(-) Subjekt + WON'T + HAVE + Past Participle
Aussagen (Statements) mit Kurzformen
I will have done - I'll have done
you will have done - you'll have done
he will have done - he'll have done
she will have done - she'll have done
it will have done - it'll have done
we will have done - we'll have done
you will have done - you'll have done
they will have done - they'll have done
Verwendung (Use)
Das Future Perfect wird verwendet um über Folgendes zu sprechen,
Signalwörter
Das Future Perfect wird verwendet mit den folgenden Signalwörtern:
- By - By the time they arrive, I will have finished cleaning. - Wenn sie ankommen, werde ich mit dem Putzen fertig sein.
- Before - Before she leaves
- By the time - By the time the movie starts
- When - When they finish
- By the year - By the year 2030)
- Until - Until we meet
- As soon as - As soon as they have arrived
- By the end of - By the end of the week
- Before the day is out - I will have finished this task before the day is out.
Fragen (Questions)
"Ja" oder "Nein" Fragen
Will I have done?
Will you have done?
Will he have done?
Will she have done?
Will it have done?
Will we have done?
Will you have done?
Will they have done?
Kurze Antworten mit "JA"
Yes, I will.
Yes, you will.
Yes, he will.
Yes, she will.
Yes, it will.
Yes, we will.
Yes, you will.
Yes, they will.
Kurze Antworten mit "NEIN" und Abkürzungen
No, I will not - No, I won't.
No, you will not - No, you won't.
No, he will not - No, he won't.
No, she will not - No, she won't.
No, it will not - No, it won't.
No, we will not - No, we won't.
No, you will not - No, you won't.
No, they will not - No, they won't.
W-Fragen (WH Questions)
Diese Fragen verwendest du, wenn du mehr Informationen brauchst. Sie beginnen mit den folgenden Wörtern:
Fragewörter
What - Was
Where - Wo
When - Wann
Who - Wer
Why - Warum
When will I have done?
When will you have done?
When will he have done?
When will she have done?
When will it have done?
When will we have done?
When will you have done?
When will they have done?
Verneinungen (Negative Forms)
Verneinungen im Future Perfect werden mit dem Wort "not" gebildet.
I will not have finished
You will not have finished
He will not have finished
She will not have finished
It will not have finished
We will not have finished
You will not have finished
They will not have finished
Beachte die Abkürzung:"will not" wird zu "won't".
I won't have finished
You won't have finished
He won't have finished
She won't have finished
It won't have finished
We won't have finished
You won't have finished
They won't have finished
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