Das Present Perfect Continuous
Das Present Perfect Continuous verwendest du um auszudrücken, dass die Handlung in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert, oder gerade abgeschlossen wird, und das Resultat is wichtig.
Das Present Perfect Continuous Bildung
Subjekt + "have/has" + "been" + Verb-ing
I, you, we, they + have+ been + Verb-ing
he, she, it + has+ been+ Verb-ing
Ausnahmen der -ing Form beim Schreiben.
Beachte wie du -ing Form mit einigen Verben schreibst.
1.
Ausfall des -e bei Verben, die mit -e enden:
come - coming, dance - dancing, write - writing
ABER: see - seeing, be - being
2.
Verdoppelung bei kurzen Verben, die auf einen Mitlaut enden:
swim - swimming, run - running,
3.
-ie wird zu y: lie - lying, die - dying
das -y am Ende ändert sich nicht: study - studying, buy - buying
Aussagen (Statements)
I have been playing - Ich habe gespielt
you have been playing - du hast gespielt
he has been playing - er hat gespielt
she has been playing - sie hat gespielt
it has been playing - es hat gespielt
we have been playing - wir haben gespielt
you have been playing - ihr habt gespielt
they have been playing - Sie haben gespielt
Present Perfect Continuous Verwendung (Use)
Du verwendest das Present Perfect Continuous um über Folgendes zu sprechen:
• Eine Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit began und bis in die Gegenwart andauert.
I have been living in Vienna for 10 years. - Ich lebe seit 10 Jahren in Wien.
• Eine Handlung, die gerade abgeschlossen wird und du möchtest den Handlungsverlauf betonen.
I have been working all day. I am tired. - Ich habe den ganzen Tag gearbeitet. Ich bin müde.
Present Perfect Continous Signalwörter
- since / for - seit
- all day / the whole day - den ganzen Tag
- recently / lately - vor kurzem
Present Perfect Continuous Fragen (Questions)
"Ja-Nein" Fragen
Have I been learning English for 5 years?
Have you been learning English for 5 years?
Has he been learning English for 5 years?
Has she been learning English for 5 years?
Has it been learning English for 5 years?
Have we been learning English for 5 years?
Have you been learning English for 5 years?
Have they been learning English for 5 years?
Kurze Antworten
Yes, I have. No, I haven't.
Yes, you have. No, you haven't.
Yes, he has. No, he hasn't.
Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.
Yes, it has. No, it hasn't.
Yes, we have. No, we haven't.
Yes, you have. No, you haven't.
Yes, they have. No, they haven't.
W-Fragen (WH Questions)
Diese Fragen verwendest du, wenn du mehr Informationen brauchst. Sie beginnen mit den folgenden Wörtern:
What - Was
Where - Wo
When - Wann
Who - Wer
Why - Warum
What have I been doing?
What have you been doing?
What has he been doing?
What has she been doing?
What has it been doing?
What have we been doing?
What have you been doing?
What have they been doing?
Verneinungen (Negative Forms)
Verneinungen im Present Perfect Continuous werden mit dem Wort "not" gebildet.
I have not been playing
you have not been playing
he has not been playing
she has not been playing
it has not been playing
we have not been playing
you have not been playing
they have not been playing
Beim Sprechen verwenden wir Abkürzungen - "not" wird zu "n't".
I haven't been playing
you haven't been playing
he hasn't been playing
she hasn't been playing
it hasn't been playing
we haven't been playing
you haven't been playing
they haven't been playing
Stative Verbs
Es gibt so genannte Stative Verbs (state=Zustand) - Zustandsverben, die normalerweise keine Progressive Form haben. Diese Verben beschreiben oft Zustände, Gedankn, oder Gefühle, die einige Zeit andauern.
I have known him
I have been knowing him