Das Verb "have" im Englischen
Das Verb have (im Deutschen "haben") hat im Present Simple zwei Formen:
I, you, we, they have
he, she, it has
Die Form "have got/has got" ist informeller. Klicke hier um mehr über "have got" zu erfahren.
I have a brother. - Ich habe ein Bruder.
We have no time. - Wir haben keine Zeit.
She has brown eyes. - Sie hat braune Augen.
Das Verb have in Aussagen (Statements)
I have - ich habe
you have - du hast
he has - er hat
she has - sie hat
it has - es hat
we have - wir haben
you have - ihr habt
they have - sie/Sie haben
Das Verb have - Verwendung (Use)
Das Verb have wird in vielen Sätzen als Hauptverb verwendet, um
1. Über Dinge zu sprechen, die einem gehören
I have a dog.
We have a big house.
He has a new car.
2. Über Familie und friends zu sprechen
She has two brothers.
I have no brothers.
We have two cousins in Great Britain.
3. Selbst und jemanden zu beschreiben
My friend has short dark hair.
I have long fair hair.
They have strong bones.
4. Über Krankheiten zu sprechen
I have an earache.
He has pain in his knee.
She has a terrible toothache.
Viele Ausdrücke mit have.
- have breakfast - frühstücken
- have lunch - Mittagessen haben
- have dinner - Abendessen haben
- have a drink - etwas trinken
- have coffee - einen Kaffee haben
- have a shower - duschen
- have a holiday - Urlaub haben
- have a party - eine Party feiern
- have a good time - Spaß haben
- have a problem - ein Problem haben
- have an idea - eine Idee haben
- have a cold - erkältet sein
- have fun - Spaß haben
- have an appointment - einen Termin haben
- have a good day - einen guten Tag haben
- have a bad day - einen schlechten Tag haben
I have an appointment at 5 o'clock. - Ich habe um 5 Uhr einen Termin.
He has a shower every day. - Er duscht jeden Tag.
We have a good idea. Let's go for a walk now. - Wir haben eine gute Idee. Lass uns spazieren gehen.
Das Verb have in Fragen (Questions)
"Ja-Nein" Fragen mit "Ja" Antworten
Do I have a bike? - Yes, I do.
Do you have a bike? - Yes, you do.
Does he have a bike? - Yes, he does.
Does she have a bike? - Yes, she does.
Does it have a bike? - Yes, it does.
Do we have bikes? - Yes, we do.
Do you have bikes? - Yes, you do.
Do they have bikes? - Yes, they do.
"Ja-Nein" Fragen mit "Nein" Antworten und Abkürzungsformen
Do I have a dog? - No, I do not. - No, I don't.
Do you have a dog? - No, you do not. - No, you don't.
Does he have a dog? - No, he does not. - No, he doesn't.
Does she have a dog? - No, she does not. - No, she doesn't.
Does it have a dog? - No, it does not. - No, it doesn't.
Do we have a dog? - No, we do not. - No, we don't.
Do you have a dog? - No, you do not. - No, you don't.
Do they have a dog? - No, they do not. - No, they don't.
B E A C H T E: Die folgenden Fragen sind falsch
Have you a brother?
Have we time?
Has she brown eyes?
B E A C H T E: Die folgenden Antworten sind falsch
Do you have a brother? - Hast du ein Bruder?
Yes, I have.
No, I haven't.
Das Verb have in W-Fragen (WH Questions)
W-Fragen werden verwendet, wenn du weitere Informationen benötigst. Sie beginnen mit den folgenden Wörtern:
Fragewörter
When (when)
Where (wo)
What (was)
Who (wer)
Why (warum)
How (wie)
When do I have breakfast? - Wann frühstücke ich?
Where do you have dinner? - Wo isst du zu Abend?
What does he have for breakfast? - Was gibt es zum Frühstück?
Who does she have lunch with? - Mit wem isst sie zu Mittag?
When does it have a bath? - Wann hat es ein Bad?
Why do we have a break now? - Warum machen wir jetzt eine Pause?
When do you have a lunch break? - Wann haben Sie Mittagspause?
Why do they have lunch now? - Warum essen sie jetzt zu Mittag?
B E A C H T E: Die folgenden Fragen sind falsch
What car have you?
What lessons has she on Monday?
Verneinungen (Negative Forms)
Die verneinte Form des Verbes have bildet man mit "do-/-does not":
do + not - don't
does + not - doesn't
Beispiele
I do not have a brother. - Ich habe keinen Bruder.
We do not have time. - Wir haben keine Zeit.
She does not have a child. - Sie hat kein Kind.
Beim Sprechen oder informellen Schreiben wird oft die Kurzform gebraucht.
I don't have a brother. - Ich habe keinen Bruder.
We don't have time. - Wir haben keine Zeit.
She doesn't have a child. - Sie hat kein Kind.
Alle Formen mit Abkürzungen
I do not have - I don't have
you do not have - you don't have
he does not have - he doesn't have
she does not have - she doesn't have
it does not have - it doesn't have
we do not have - we don't have
you do not have - you don't have
they do not have - they don't have
Das Verb have in Übungen
Klicke hier für die Übungen mit "have" im PDF Format.
PDF-Versionen zum Download
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